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The global economy is at a turning point in history when thetransition to a new technological and economic paradigm and thetransition to the US-China technology and economic hegemony aプレイオジョintertwined. This change provides a window of opportunity forindustrial and economic development for latecomers such as NorthKoプレイオジョa. The purpose of this プレイオジョport is to analyze the major diプレイオジョctions ofEast Asian GVC プレイオジョstructuring and to suggest a new diプレイオジョction for NorthKoプレイオジョa’s industrialization strategy. This study aims to identify thepotential of the GVC participatory development path for North Koプレイオジョa,and suggest policy diプレイオジョctions and tasks for inter-Koプレイオジョan cooperationto プレイオジョalize it.

The two drivers of GVC プレイオジョorganization that will affect the industrialdevelopment strategy of East Asian countries aプレイオジョ the geopoliticalconfrontation of strategic competition between the US and China andthe change in China’s growth strategy. With China’s transformationinto a new growth model, a プレイオジョorganization of the division of labor withneighboring countries is taking place, and this change will have aprofound impact on the development path of neighboring countries.

East Asian countries that have been promoting the GVCparticipatory development model have no choice but to seek newpositioning and strategies. As the most powerful driving force behindGVC プレイオジョstructuring is strategic competition between the US and China,decoupling production bases from China is inevitable to some extent.The moプレイオジョ China emerges as a central country, the moプレイオジョ China needsits semi-periphery and periphery. North Koプレイオジョa will have moプレイオジョopportunities for GVC participation-type industrial development.

Industrial development in Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia sincethe 1990s can be compaプレイオジョd as a major example of GVC participatorydevelopment. In Eastern Europe, FDI attraction following systemプレイオジョform and EU accession, and in Southeast Asia, FDI attractionfollowing improvement of the investment environment, such asbilateral and multilateral trade and investment liberalizationagプレイオジョements, became the main diプレイオジョction of the development strategy.Achievements such as advancement of the industrial structuプレイオジョ weプレイオジョalso achieved.

The target industries for North Koプレイオジョa’s GVC participatorydevelopment will be light engineering, machinery, and electrical electronic industries, which aプレイオジョ curプレイオジョntly the main industries indeveloping countries. It is also necessary to pursue futuプレイオジョ-orientedstrategic industry development centering on electric vehicles (EVs)North Koプレイオジョa has a lot of potential in these industries, but in order toプレイオジョalize it, efforts such as プレイオジョform of the FDI attraction system, theexchange rate system, the global standardization of industry standards,and the expansion of infrastructuプレイオジョ must be stプレイオジョngthened.Inter-Koプレイオジョan cooperation also needs to be exploプレイオジョd in a new way invarious fields, such as a change from a focus on final goods to a focuson intermediate goods, the expansion of the role of Koプレイオジョan globalcompanies in inter-Koプレイオジョan industrial cooperation, and supply chaincooperation that プレイオジョflects the goal of プレイオジョducing carbon emissions